Students for Fair Consideration

By Joe Rodriguez

San Jose Mercury News

http://www.mercurynews.com/top-stories/ci_14224527

Malin Tom is an “emotional man,” which explains why he kept his journey through Angel Island mostly to himself for 60 years.

“I did not want to cry in front of people,” says Tom, now 81 and living in Santa Clara. “It is a sad story. I was so scared and poor. I was ashamed, and Chinese don’t talk about their shame.”

But he could not resist a granddaughter’s plea a few years ago. Would he talk to her classmates about passing through the “Ellis Island of the West”?

“My granddaughter gave me courage.”

And when Tom finally spoke it was as if a dam holding back immigrant tears had cracked, replenishing the soil of American history with bittersweet truth.

On Thursday, a ceremony in San Francisco will commemorate — 100 years to the date — the opening of Angel Island’s immigration station. The government will swear in 100 new American citizens. Some of the nation’s top immigration officials will speak, as well as people who actually went through the island in San Francisco Bay, including poet Nellie Wong and her sister from Sunnyvale, Lai Webster.

The speakers won’t sugarcoat the island’s checkered past. Angel Island was different from its welcoming counterpart in New York Harbor.

About 500,000 immigrants passed through the island from 1910 to 1940. Of these, 300,000 were detained, a third of them Chinese. While most were ultimately allowed in, many, like Tom, waited months in a torturous limbo while their backgrounds were investigated.

“Angel Island was really there to keep people out, not to welcome them,” says Judy Yung, a University of California-Santa Cruz professor emeritus of American studies and author of two books on the subject. “We need to remember that. How can we use the lesson of Angel Island to live up to our ideal as a nation of immigrants?”…

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